![]() The enlightenment, symbolized by fire, enables people to survive and tame the hostile Earth, which has created a multitude of slaves. Essentially, the possession of knowledge in the dramatic poem creates liberty and civilization for humanity (Hunt 28). Knowledge and freedom is one of the dominant and most recurring themes in Prometheus Unbound. Thus, the three literary periods focused significantly on the prevailing occurrences and utilized previous literary forms and styles. Similarly, the Romantic era incorporated human passions, sensory elements, and imageries to convey different ideas on issues such as nature and romance. The two periods utilize and advance similar literary styles and forms. ![]() Numerous social issues, such as widespread poverty, oppression, economic, and political changes are extensively covered in this era. ![]() For instance, the Modernist and Victorian artists were significantly inspired by the literature that came before them and the events which occurred during their time. However, there are various similarities between the Victorian, Modernism, and Romantic eras. Therefore, the Romanticism, Victorian, and Modernism periods significantly differed regarding their perspective on individuality, defiance of expectations, and the assertiveness on creativity originality. Additionally, modernist writers pursued creativity and originality as seen by the invention of words, the inclusion of foreign languages, and the utilization of dense vocabulary. Reality is bluntly described in modernistic literature, and there is a generally negative attitude towards authority and power. Moreover, the artworks defied all expectations, combining past impressions with modern themes and languages, resulting in a collage of styles. Consequently, the artists of this epoch were fascinated with the way people adapted to the fast-changing world, and triumphed over obstacles. Modernism, a relatively recent literature movement, deviates from the conventional writing techniques and depicts the individual as more interesting than the society. The Victorian literature era focused mainly on the issues created by the Industrial Revolution, such as the disparities in the prosperity of the middle and upper classes and the deplorable conditions of the poor. Consequently, artistic works of this era are depicted by their emphasis on individualism, freedom from the established rules, spontaneity, worship of nature, and fascination with the past, especially the middle ages’ myths and mysticisms. The former was an artistic and intellectual movement inspired by the spirit of the French Revolution, particularly regarding freedom, equality, and democracy (Zaiter 35). The ideals and characteristics of Romanticism, Victorian, and Modernist literary periods share various similarities and differences. Comparisons of the Ideals and Characteristics of the Romantic, Victorian, and Modernist Literary Eras Although Prometheus Unbound symbolizes many themes, the texts prominently reflect social class issues, gender, individuality, racial construction, and frustrations stemming from people ignoring the environment, which are widespread today. ![]() This closet drama illustrates various outstanding similarities and differences between the characteristics and ideals of the Romantic, Victorian, and Modernist literary periods.
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